Saturday, April 11, 2020

Henry VIII And Louis XIV Essay Research free essay sample

Henry VIII And Louis XIV Essay, Research Paper Henry VIII and Louis XIV Henry VIII and Louis XIV were both work forces whose achievements on a national degree for their several states of England and France were great, but whose really different personal jobs gave them a negative feeling in history. The two leaders had really different opinion manners, but with a few similar subjects throughout. Possibly the best thing to look at first is their very different attitudes toward God and God? s power in monarchy and province. Henry VIII on England grew up as a really strong Catholic, at the insisting of his female parent and male parent. He was known to be? a adult male of day-to-day devotionals, puting an illustration for his people? ( Canon 76 ) . His ain Hagiographas, most particularly a book of Catholicity entitled The Sanctoreum earned him the rubric from Pope Leo III the rubric? Defender of the Faith. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry VIII And Louis XIV Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? His book had served as an reply to the instructions of Martin Luther, a adult male whose principals Henry subsequently put into consequence in his really ain state, in the Protestant Reformation. France, nevertheless, was a really strongly Catholic state where the Roman church had a great trade of influence. Louis, although supposed non to be a really fastidious devote of the faith, or any faith, took portion in a minor reorganisation of the Roman Catholic Church inside France. It is evident now that Louis fundamentally went along with the reforms dictated by the Catholic Pope in respects to faith. In economic affairs, the two swayers possibly differed even more greatly. Henry was a fastidious economic expert, frequently noticing about the disbursal of things at the royal tribunal, and taking action to hold whatever the latest discourtesy to the exchequer happened to be. Louis, nevertheless, spent abundantly, saving no disbursal for himself or his Lords. His ultimate end was one time once more to do the tribunal of France the centre of manner and art one time once more. He created Versailles, a freak of Baroque art, most of it gilded with pure gold and other cherished metal. It is a straggling state estate with an even more dramatic exterior than interior. Louis bankrupted the Treasury of France through another extrvangance every bit good: his wars. Louis fought four major wars. His great purpose was to do himself supreme in Europe. As a start, he planned to suppress all lands west of the Rhine River. He gained several of import districts, but was ever checked by the confederations that other states formed to oppose him. In the War of Spanish Succession, England took an of import portion in get the better ofing him, taking to animus between the two states and their several swayers. This war, which ended in 1714, left France exhausted and weakened. Both work forces had a common ability to see the goodness in other work forces as royal advisers. Both hired surprisingly intelligent and wise work forces to run their personal businesss for them, possibly Henry even more than Louis XIV. One of Henry? s head advisers is immortalized in Shakespeare? s? The Life and Times of Kind Henry VIII? . Cardinal Wolsey is spoken of at that place as? a adult male such as history had neer yet laid their eyes upon, a adult male who could hold others acquire his ain will enforced? ( Shakespeare 78 ) . Wolsey spent small clip at the British tribunal, but the clip he spent was valuable. He served as head adviser to a immature, freshly crowned, and waxy King Henry. He formed Henry? s thoughts about authorities, spoke for the sovereign in assembly, and reputedly taught Henry everything he knew about economic sciences from an early age. Two other advisers are besides known to history as functioning in Henry? s subsequently life, Thomas Cromwell and Thomas More. Similarly, Louis XIV, in a grade of true mastermind, was wise plenty to appoint person wiser than himself to run the authorities. He had many, and curiously, most of their names have been erased from history. Jean Baptise Colbert, adviser to Louis in his formative old ages as a sovereign, subsequently wrote in prison, ? The adult male was a sap, but would non environ himself with other saps? ( Olivier 178 ) . In their personal lives, the sovereign had a great figure of similarities. Both Henry VIII and Louis XIV were fond of adult females, drink, and argument. Henry is possibly most celebrated for his six married womans, and the bloody ends that most of them came to. Out of six, merely two were non banished, publically executed, or otherwise humiliated. A speedy summation: Katharine Aragon of Spain, Henry? s foremost bride. She was banished from royal position and stripped of her rubric after she failed to bring forth boies and Henry fell in love with a immature lady in waiting named Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn: was executed for criminal conversation and charges of witchery. Jane Seymour: recorded in history as the lone married woman Henry genuinely loved. Died a few hebdomads after giving birth to Henry? s much wanted boy. Anne of Clefs: Princess of Germany who was non beautiful in Henry? s eyes, and was sent off. Catherine Howard: Commoner executed for criminal conversation. Catherine Parr: Outlived Henry. Henry jousted in many tourneies until a leg hurt prevented this type of activity. He besides grew rather sick and corpulent in ulterior life, but neer lost his love of athleticss and other athletic activities. Louis XIV liked to watch the tourneies more than he liked to really participate in them. But his lascivious wonts did non differ much from those of his neighbour across the Channel. He was married to Queen Marie Therese, but reportedly had at least ten other kept womans at one clip. He had three kids by his married woman, but purportedly twelve other illicit kids by his kept womans. It was, in fact, some of these personal wonts that led to the ruins of the sovereign. Henry VIII, who had been the great? Defender of the Faith? in his earlier old ages, was in a spot of a quandary. He no longer wanted to be married to his aging married woman, piously Catholic Katharine of Aragon. He was in love with a immature lady named Anne Boleyn. Any Catholic knows that divorce is frowned upon. But in order to get married Anne, Henry needed this divorce. He broke from the Catholic church, and, with the aid of Thomas Cromwell, another top adviser, created the Church of England. Unfortunately, to pass over out all cells of resistance, Henry was forced to destruct many who did non back up this interruption with the Church. Another thing lending to Henry? s ruin was his unwellness. Legend has it that Anne Boleyn? s spirit took retaliation on the 1 who had ordered her executing. It is more likely, harmonizing tomany modern historiographers, that Henry had a virus much like that which his male parent died of. He suffered a painful terminal: invariably coughing up blood, and crippled by a flaring leg hurt. For the last few old ages of his life, he was unable to regulate his state good, and power fled from England. Louis XIV had a really different job. His trouble was merely that he spent more than France could afford. Not merely had the edifice of Versailles badly disabled the Treasury, his excessive disbursement on his assorted kept womans and illicit kids got out of manus. He was to the point, by the terminal of his reign, of puting up a well-found and equipped estate for each of these households. Not merely that, but the Spanish War of Succession badly crippled the exchequer, and Louis neer could genuinely raised the revenue enhancements plenty to cover his love of these? small wars? and adult females. Louis was known in Europe for being the longest reigning male monarch in all of modern history. He kept tribunal at his assorted castles and fought in his wars for about 72 old ages. After his cheif adviser Jean Baptiste Colbert died in 1685, the reign of the Sun King became less canonized. He forced the baronial households to remain at tribunal at Versailles, making the job of absentee landlords for the common mans, who lived in comparative poorness compared to the great luster of Versailles. Louis died bit by bit of disease, and after his reign, political influence in France declined greatly for a figure of old ages. However, France remembers him in a much better manner than history admires Henry the VIII. Both sovereigns suffered troubled lives, and still managed to carry through great things for England and France. Henry VIII raised scientific consciousness and grasp for art that had antecedently been absent from England. Louis Fourteen added a new dimension to the humanistic disciplines such as the universe had neer seen. His reign was known as ranking above all others in art and literature, every bit good as dance. And yet, even today they are remembered for the most portion their weaknesss, Henry for his marital problems and Louis for his economic extravagancies. It might make better to weigh the pros and cons of history alternatively of unsighted judgement on the footing of few facts when thought of Henry VIII and Louis XIV.

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